What does the term 'power consumption modes' refer to?

The term 'power consumption modes' refers to strategies for regulating energy use based on device activity. This concept is crucial in energy management systems, especially within connected devices or systems such as those found in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS).

Different power consumption modes allow devices to adjust their energy usage depending on their current operation or necessity, thus optimizing performance while minimizing waste. For example, a device may have distinct modes such as idle, active, or sleep, each corresponding to different levels of power consumption. This regulation is particularly important in maintaining battery life and overall energy efficiency, making it vital for sustainable operation in various applications.

By employing these strategies, systems can ensure they use only the power that is necessary for their function at any given time, contributing to improved energy management and sustainability.