What does load forecasting help optimize in CPS Node systems?

Load forecasting plays a critical role in optimizing the operation of generation and distribution systems within Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) nodes. By accurately predicting the energy demand over different time frames, load forecasting enables more efficient scheduling and operation of power generation facilities. It assists in aligning energy supply with the expected demand, which can help prevent overloading of the grid, enhance reliability, and minimize costs associated with energy production.

Furthermore, effective load forecasting informs distribution strategies, allowing for better management of resources and improving the overall resilience of the energy infrastructure. This optimizes both operational efficiency and the integration of renewable energy sources, adapting to variable energy inputs based on demand forecasts. As a result, CPS node systems can operate more smoothly and sustainably, supporting better energy management practices.