How does a decentralized system improve reliability in energy management?

A decentralized system enhances reliability in energy management by enabling continued operation despite node failures. In such a system, the architecture distributes control and processing across multiple nodes or devices rather than depending on a central authority. This distribution means that if one node fails, the remaining nodes can continue to operate independently, ensuring that the overall system can maintain its functions and services without interruption.

This resilience reduces the risk of an entire system failure that could occur in centralized systems, where a failure at the central decision-making point can lead to significant outages and loss of service across the network. The capability of nodes to work autonomously and support each other also allows for better adaptability and responsiveness to varying conditions, such as fluctuating energy demands or outages. This robustness is a key advantage of decentralized systems in energy management, contributing to a more reliable and resilient operation.